Autism Spectrum Disorder
Autism Spectrum Disord (ASD) is a life-long developmental disability that affects the way a person is able to communicate and relate to people around them. Some people with ASD will have learning disabilities. Others have average or above-average intelligence: included in this group are those with Asperger's Syndrome (or high-functioning autism).
Recognised characteristics of ASD:
- communication impairment (problems with word usage and understanding)
- difficulties with social skills and empathy with others
- a narrow range of interests and difficulties with imagination
- a developmental disorder which begins before age 3 and affects all aspects of life.
Speech and language therapists are often involved with multi-professional teams working with children with ASD. Therapy may begin well before school entry and continue into the school years. The children may attend mainstream nurseries and schools, or specialist units.
The following may form part of therapy input for children with ASD:
- early listening and attention skills
- play skills
- social skills
- alternative ways of communicating (e.g. PECS or signing)
- understanding and using language
Some points you may wish to discuss with any therapist you contact:
- The therapist's specialist credentials in the area of ASD. (There are different training courses which provide approaches to the problems e.g. Hanen, PECS, TEACCH.)
- If your child and family are already involved in a special programme (e.g. Son-Rise, Lovaas or other ABA), you may wish to talk to the therapist about that.
- How much experience the therapist has with ASD.
- Where the therapist sees children for assessment/therapy.
- How much the therapist charges for assessment and/or regular therapy.
Click here to search for Speech Therapists in your area with Autism Spectrum Disorder as a specialty.